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20-RIP基本功能快速配置指南
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RIP基本功能快速配置指南
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本案例介绍RIP基本功能的配置方法。
如图1所示，要求所有交换机均运行RIP-2协议，Host A和Host B两台主机能互相通信。
图1 RIP基本配置组网图
为Host A配置IP地址为30.1.1.2，掩码为255.255.255.0，网关地址为30.1.1.1。
为Host B配置IP地址为40.1.1.2，掩码为255.255.255.0，网关地址为40.1.1.1。
# 创建VLAN，在VLAN中加入对应的端口，并配置各VLAN接口的IP地址。
<SwitchA> system-view
[SwitchA] vlan 100
[SwitchA-vlan100] port gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[SwitchA-vlan100] quit
[SwitchA] vlan 300
[SwitchA-vlan300] port gigabitethernet 1/0/2
[SwitchA-vlan300] quit
[SwitchA] interface vlan-interface 100
[SwitchA-Vlan-interface100] ip address 10.1.1.1 24
[SwitchA-Vlan-interface100] quit
[SwitchA] interface vlan-interface 300
[SwitchA-Vlan-interface300] ip address 30.1.1.1 24
[SwitchA-Vlan-interface300] quit
# 配置RIP-2。
[SwitchA] rip
[SwitchA-rip-1] network 10.1.1.0
[SwitchA-rip-1] network 30.1.1.0
[SwitchA-rip-1] version 2
[SwitchA-rip-1] undo summary
[SwitchA-rip-1] quit
# 保存配置。
[SwitchA] save force
# 创建VLAN，在VLAN中加入对应的端口，并配置各VLAN接口的IP地址。
<SwitchB> system-view
[SwitchB] vlan 100
[SwitchB-vlan100] port gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[SwitchB-vlan100] quit
[SwitchB] vlan 200
[SwitchB-vlan200] port gigabitethernet 1/0/2
[SwitchB-vlan200] quit
[SwitchB] interface vlan-interface 100
[SwitchB-Vlan-interface100] ip address 10.1.1.2 24
[SwitchB-Vlan-interface100] quit
[SwitchB] interface vlan-interface 200
[SwitchB-Vlan-interface200] ip address 20.1.1.1 24
[SwitchB-Vlan-interface200] quit
# 配置RIP-2。
[SwitchB] rip
[SwitchB-rip-1] network 10.1.1.0
[SwitchB-rip-1] network 20.1.1.0
[SwitchB-rip-1] version 2
[SwitchB-rip-1] undo summary
[SwitchB-rip-1] quit
# 保存配置。
[SwitchB] save force
# 创建VLAN，在VLAN中加入对应的端口，并配置各VLAN接口的IP地址。
<SwitchC> system-view
[SwitchC] vlan 200
[SwitchC-vlan200] port gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[SwitchC-vlan200] quit
[SwitchC] vlan 400
[SwitchC-vlan400] port gigabitethernet 1/0/2
[SwitchC-vlan400] quit
[SwitchC] interface vlan-interface 200
[SwitchC-Vlan-interface200] ip address 20.1.1.2 24
[SwitchC-Vlan-interface200] quit
[SwitchC] interface vlan-interface 400
[SwitchC-Vlan-interface400] ip address 40.1.1.1 24
[SwitchC-Vlan-interface400] quit
# 配置RIP-2。
[SwitchC] rip
[SwitchC-rip-1] network 20.1.1.0
[SwitchC-rip-1] network 40.1.1.0
[SwitchC-rip-1] version 2
[SwitchC-rip-1] undo summary
[SwitchC-rip-1] quit
# 保存配置。
[SwitchC] save force
# 查看Switch A的RIP路由表信息。
[SwitchA] display rip 1 route
Route Flags: R - RIP, T - TRIP
P - Permanent, A - Aging, S - Suppressed, G - Garbage-collect
D - Direct, O - Optimal, F - Flush to RIB
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Peer 10.1.1.2 on Vlan-interface100
Destination/Mask Nexthop Cost Tag Flags Sec
20.1.1.0/24 10.1.1.2 1 0 RAOF 27
40.1.1.0/24 10.1.1.2 2 0 RAOF 27
Local route
Destination/Mask Nexthop Cost Tag Flags Sec
10.1.1.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 0 RDOF -
30.1.1.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 0 RDOF -
# 查看Switch B的RIP路由表信息。
[SwitchB] display rip 1 route
Route Flags: R - RIP, T - TRIP
P - Permanent, A - Aging, S - Suppressed, G - Garbage-collect
D - Direct, O - Optimal, F - Flush to RIB
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Peer 10.1.1.1 on Vlan-interface100
Destination/Mask Nexthop Cost Tag Flags Sec
30.1.1.0/24 10.1.1.1 1 0 RAOF 0
Peer 20.1.1.2 on Vlan-interface200
Destination/Mask Nexthop Cost Tag Flags Sec
40.1.1.0/24 20.1.1.2 1 0 RAOF 9
Local route
Destination/Mask Nexthop Cost Tag Flags Sec
20.1.1.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 0 RDOF -
10.1.1.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 0 RDOF -
# 查看Switch C的RIP路由表信息。
[SwitchC] display rip 1 route
Route Flags: R - RIP, T - TRIP
P - Permanent, A - Aging, S - Suppressed, G - Garbage-collect
D - Direct, O - Optimal, F - Flush to RIB
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Peer 20.1.1.1 on Vlan-interface200
Destination/Mask Nexthop Cost Tag Flags Sec
10.1.1.0/24 20.1.1.1 1 0 RAOF 32
30.1.1.0/24 20.1.1.1 2 0 RAOF 32
Local route
Destination/Mask Nexthop Cost Tag Flags Sec
20.1.1.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 0 RDOF -
40.1.1.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 0 RDOF -
# 在Host A上使用ping命令验证Host B是否可达（假定主机安装的操作系统为Windows XP）。
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>ping 40.1.1.2
Pinging 40.1.1.2 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 40.1.1.2: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=126
Reply from 40.1.1.2: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=126
Reply from 40.1.1.2: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=126
Reply from 40.1.1.2: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=126
Ping statistics for 40.1.1.2:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 1ms, Maximum = 1ms, Average = 1ms
· Switch A：
#
rip 1
undo summary
version 2
network 10.0.0.0
network 30.0.0.0
#
vlan 100
#
vlan 300
#
interface Vlan-interface100
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlan-interface300
ip address 30.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 100
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 300
#
· Switch B ：
#
rip 1
undo summary
version 2
network 10.0.0.0
network 20.0.0.0
#
vlan 100
#
vlan 200
#
interface Vlan-interface100
ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlan-interface200
ip address 20.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 100
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 200
#
· Switch C ：
#
rip 1
undo summary
version 2
network 20.0.0.0
network 40.0.0.0
#
vlan 200
#
vlan 400
#
interface Vlan-interface200
ip address 20.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlan-interface400
ip address 40.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 200
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 400
#
· 产品配套“三层技术-IP路由配置指导”中的“RIP”。
· 产品配套“三层技术-IP路由命令参考”中的“RIP”。
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