- Table of Contents
-
- 11-Network Management and Monitoring Configuration Examples
- 01-EAA Configuration Examples
- 02-NetStream Configuration Examples
- 03-NQA Configuration Examples
- 04-NTP Configuration Examples
- 05-PTP Configuration Examples
- 06-sFlow Configuration Examples
- 07-SNMP Configuration Examples
- 08-VCF Fabric Configuration Examples
- 09-Mirroring Configuration Examples
- Related Documents
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Title | Size | Download |
---|---|---|
02-NetStream Configuration Examples | 1.24 MB |
Contents
Example: Configuring NetStream statistics analysis
Applicable hardware and software versions
Introduction
This document provides NetStream statistics analysis configuration examples.
Prerequisites
This document is not restricted to specific software or hardware versions.
The configuration examples in this document were created and verified in a lab environment, and all the devices were started with the factory default configuration. When you are working on a live network, make sure you understand the potential impact of every command on your network.
This document assumes that you have basic knowledge of NetStream.
Restrictions and guidelines
For the S10500 and switch series, only the following interface cards support NetStream:
· EC interface cards.
· LSU1CGC2SE0 SE interface card.
For the S7500E, S7500X, S10500X, S7500E-X, and switch series, only EC interface cards support NetStream.
Example: Configuring NetStream statistics analysis
Network configuration
As shown in Figure 1, configure NetStream on the device to collect and export traffic statistics as follows:
· Randomly capture one packet out of every 256 packets (both inbound and outbound) for NetStream traffic statistics collection on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
· Export the collected traffic statistics to the IMC server with IP address 12.110.2.2/16 and UDP port 6343.
Analysis
To ensure that the device and the IMC server can communicate with each other, add the device to IMC NTA with the correct SNMP community string and port number.
To collect bidirectional traffic statistics on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 of the device, enable NetStream for both the inbound and outbound traffic on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1. Specify a sampler to implement sampled-NetStream as required.
For the IMC server to analyze the NetStream statistics and generate reports based on the statistics, configure a traffic analysis task in IMC NTA.
Applicable hardware and software versions
The following matrix shows the hardware and software versions to which this configuration example is applicable:
Hardware |
Software version |
S12500G-AF switch series |
Release 7639P01 and higher |
S10500X switch series |
Release 7639P01 and higher |
S10500 switch series |
Release 7639P01 and higher |
S7500E-X switch series |
Release 7639P01 and higher |
S7500E switch series |
Release 7639P01 and higher |
S7500X switch series |
Release 7639P01 and higher |
Restrictions and guidelines
For the device to send NetStream statistics to the IMC server, specify the IMC server with IP address 12.110.2.2/16 and UDP port 6343 as the destination host for NetStream data export.
Procedures
Configuring the device
1. Configure SNMP:
# Enable the SNMP agent.
<Device> system-view
[Device] snmp-agent
# Set the read-only community name to public.
[Device] snmp-agent community read public
# Specify the UDP port number for receiving SNMP packets as 161.
[Device] snmp-agent port 161
2. Create sampler 256 in random sampling mode. Set the sampling rate to 8, which indicates that one packet will be randomly selected out of every 256 packets.
[Device] sampler 256 mode random packet-interval n-power 8
3. Configure NetStream:
# Enable NetStream sampling for both incoming and outgoing traffic on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 with sampler 256.
<Device> system-view
[Device] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Device-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] ip netstream inbound
[Device-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] ip netstream outbound
[Device-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] ip netstream inbound sampler 256
[Device-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] ip netstream outbound sampler 256
[Device-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit
# Specify the IMC server as the NetStream data export destination.
[Device] ip netstream export host 12.110.2.2 6343
Configuring IMC
The IMC platform version running on the IMC server is PLAT 7.3 (E0504).
Adding the device to IMC NTA
1. Log in to IMC.
2. Click the Service tab.
3. From the left navigation pane, select Traffic Analysis and Audit > Settings.
4. On the Settings page that opens, click Device Management.
The Device Management page opens.
5. Click Add.
6. On the Add Device page shown in Figure 2, perform the following steps:
a. Enter the device IP address (12.110.2.1) in the Device IP field.
b. Specify the device name, SNMP community name, SNMP port number, and other parameters as needed.
c. Click OK.
Figure 2 Adding the device to IMC NTA
Deploying NTA server configuration to the device
1. On the Settings page, click Server Management.
The Server List page opens.
2. Click the Modify icon for the NTA server.
3. On the Server Configuration page shown in Figure 3, configure the following parameters:
a. Set port 6343 as the listening port for the server.
b. Select the device (12.110.2.1) in the Traffic Analysis area.
c. Use the default settings for other parameters.
d. Click Deploy.
Adding a traffic analysis task
1. On the Settings page, click Traffic Analysis Task Management.
The Traffic Analysis Task Management page opens.
2. Click Add.
The Select Task Type page opens.
3. Select Interface and click Next.
The Add Traffic Analysis Task page opens.
4. In the Basic Information area, configure the following settings:
¡ Task Name—Enter a task name. This example uses Interface.
¡ Server—Select 127.0.0.1 from the list.
¡ Reader—Click Select next to the Reader field, select the operator groups that have access to the analysis and reports provided by the task, and click OK.
¡ Vlan Analysis—Select Disable from the list.
¡ Baseline Analysis—Select Enable from the list.
The Enable Automatic Anomaly Detection Based On The Baseline parameter and the Baseline Threshold Setting area are displayed.
¡ Enable Automatic Anomaly Detection Based On The Baseline—Select Disable from the list.
¡ Threshold Alarm—Select Enable from the list.
The Threshold Alarm Settings area is displayed.
5. In the Baseline Threshold Settings area, set the In Threshold to 40% and the Out Threshold to 30%.
6. In the Threshold Alarm Settings area, set the In Threshold to 50 Mbps and the Out Threshold to 30 Mbps.
7. In the Interface Information area, click Select and select interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/2.
8. Use the default settings for other parameters.
9. Click OK.
Figure 4 Adding an interface traffic analysis task
Verifying the configuration
Verifying the configuration on the device
# Display NetStream data export information.
[Device] display ip netstream export
IP export information:
Flow source interface : Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/2
Flow destination VPN instance : Not specified
Flow destination IP address (UDP) : 12.110.2.2 (6343)
Version 5 exported flow number : 0
Version 5 exported UDP datagram number (failed) : 0 (0)
Version 9 exported flow number : 0
Version 9 exported UDP datagram number (failed) : 0 (0)
Version 10 exported flow number : 0
Version 10 exported UDP datagram number (failed): 0 (0)
L2 export information:
Flow source interface : Not specified
Flow destination VPN instance : Not specified
Flow destination IP address (UDP) : 12.110.2.2 (6343)
Version 9 exported flow number : 0
Version 9 exported UDP datagram number (failed): 0 (0)
Version 10 exported flow number : 0
Version 10 exported UDP datagram number (failed): 0 (0)
IPL2 export information:
Flow source interface : Not specified
Flow destination VPN instance : Not specified
Flow destination IP address (UDP) : 12.110.2.2 (6343)
Version 9 exported flow number : 0
Version 9 exported UDP datagram number (failed): 0 (0)
Version 10 exported flow number : 0
Version 10 exported UDP datagram number (failed): 0 (0)
Verifying the configuration on IMC
1. View the interface traffic analysis task summary reports.
a. Click the Service tab.
b. From the left navigation pane, select Traffic Analysis and Audit > Interface Traffic Analysis Task.
The interface traffic analysis task summary reports are displayed, as shown in Figure 5.
Figure 5 Summary reports for interface traffic analysis tasks
2. View detailed reports for the interface traffic analysis task named Interface:
a. Click the Service tab.
b. From the left navigation tree, select Traffic Analysis and Audit > Interface Traffic Analysis Task.
c. Use either of the following methods to access the report page of interface traffic analysis task Interface:
- In the Summary List area, click the name of interface traffic analysis task.
- On the left navigation pane, move your mouse pointer to the shortcut menu icon next to
Interface Traffic Analysis Task, and
then select Interface from the menu.
The Traffic tab displays the traffic analysis reports of the task.
Figure 6 Viewing the traffic analysis reports of the task
3. To view the application usage reports of the task, click the Application tab.
Figure 7 Viewing the application usage reports of the task
4. To view the source host-based traffic analysis reports of the task, click the Source tab.
Figure 8 Viewing source host-based traffic analysis reports of the task
5. To view the destination host-based traffic analysis reports of the task, click the Destination tab.
Figure 9 Viewing destination host-based traffic analysis reports of the task
6. To view the session-based traffic analysis reports of the task, click the Session tab.
Figure 10 Viewing session-based traffic analysis reports of the task
Configuration files
#
snmp-agent
snmp-agent community read public
snmp-agent port 161
#
sampler 256 mode random packet-interval n-power 8
#
interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
ip address 11.110.2.1 255.255.0.0
ip netstream inbound
ip netstream outbound
ip netstream inbound sampler 256
ip netstream outbound sampler 256
#
interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/2
ip address 12.110.2.1 255.255.0.0
#
ip netstream export host 12.110.2.2 6343
#