- Table of Contents
-
- 16-Security Command Reference
- 00-Preface
- 01-Keychain commands
- 02-Public key management commands
- 03-PKI commands
- 04-Crypto engine commands
- 05-SSH commands
- 06-SSL commands
- 07-Packet filter commands
- 08-DHCP snooping commands
- 09-DHCPv6 snooping commands
- 10-ARP attack protection commands
- 11-ND attack defense commands
- 12-Attack detection and prevention commands
- 13-IP-based attack prevention commands
- 14-IP source guard commands
- 15-uRPF commands
- 16-MACsec commands
- 17-TC commands
- 18-FIPS commands
- Related Documents
-
Title | Size | Download |
---|---|---|
07-Packet filter commands | 134.88 KB |
display packet-filter statistics
display packet-filter statistics sum
reset packet-filter statistics
Packet filter commands
acl logging interval
Use acl logging interval to enable logging for packet filtering and set the interval.
Use undo acl logging interval to restore the default.
Syntax
acl logging interval interval
undo acl logging interval
Default
The interval is 0. The device does not generate log entries for packet filtering.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
interval: Specifies the interval at which log entries are generated and output. It must be a multiple of 5, in the range of 0 to 1440 minutes. To disable the logging, set the value to 0.
Usage guidelines
The logging feature is available for IPv4 or IPv6 ACL rules that have the logging keyword.
You can configure the ACL module to generate log entries for packet filtering and output them to the information center at the output interval. The log entry records the number of matching packets and the matched ACL rules. When the first packet of a flow matches an ACL rule, the output interval starts, and the device immediately outputs a log entry for this packet. When the output interval ends, the device outputs a log entry for subsequent matching packets of the flow.
For more information about the information center, see Network Management and Monitoring Configuration Guide.
Examples
# Configure the device to generate and output packet filtering log entries every 10 minutes.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] acl logging interval 10
Related commands
rule (IPv4 advanced ACL view)
rule (IPv4 basic ACL view)
rule (IPv6 advanced ACL view)
rule (IPv6 basic ACL view)
display packet-filter
Use display packet-filter to display ACL application information for packet filtering.
Syntax
display packet-filter { global | interface [ interface-type interface-number ] } [ inbound | outbound ][ slot slot-number ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
global: Specifies all physical interfaces.
interface [ interface-type interface-number ]: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays ACL application information for packet filtering on all interfaces. If you specify an Ethernet interface, you do not need to specify the slot slot-number option.
vlan-interface: Specifies the list of VLAN interfaces specified in the packet-filter vlan-interface command.
inbound: Specifies the inbound direction.
outbound: Specifies the outbound direction.
slot slot-number: Specifies an IRF member device by its member ID. If you do not specify a member device, this command displays ACL application information for packet filtering for the master device.
Usage guidelines
If neither the inbound keyword nor the outbound keyword is specified, this command displays ACL application information for packet filtering in both directions.
Examples
# Display ACL application information for inbound packet filtering on interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> display packet-filter interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1 inbound
Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/1
Inbound policy:
IPv4 ACL 2001, Share-mode
IPv6 ACL 2002 (Failed)
MAC ACL 4003
Table 1 Command output
Field |
Description |
Interface |
Interface to which the ACL applies. |
VLAN |
VLAN to which the ACL applies. |
Global |
ACL application for packet filtering on all physical interfaces. |
Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/1 Service Instance ID: 1 |
Ethernet service instance to which the ACL applies. GigabitEthernet1/0/1 is the interface where the Ethernet service instance resides. |
Inbound policy |
ACL used for filtering incoming traffic. |
Outbound policy |
ACL used for filtering outgoing traffic. |
IPv4 ACL 2001 |
IPv4 basic ACL 2001 has been successfully applied. |
IPv6 ACL 2002 (Failed) |
The device has failed to apply IPv6 basic ACL 2002. |
Share-mode |
Sharing mode for QoS and ACL resources. This field appears in the command output only if an ACL is applied with the share-mode keyword. |
IPv4 default action |
Packet filter default action for packets that do not match any IPv4 ACLs: · Deny—The default action deny has been successfully applied for packet filtering. · Deny (Failed)—The device has failed to apply the default action deny for packet filtering. The action permit still functions. · Permit—The default action permit has been successfully applied for packet filtering. · Hardware-count—The hardware-count feature has been successfully applied for the default action for packet filtering. · Hardware-count (Failed)—The device has failed to apply the hardware-count feature for the packet filtering default action. |
IPv6 default action |
Packet filter default action for packets that do not match any IPv6 ACLs: · Deny—The default action deny has been successfully applied for packet filtering. · Deny (Failed)—The device has failed to apply the default action deny for packet filtering. The action permit still functions. · Permit—The default action permit has been successfully applied for packet filtering. · Hardware-count—The hardware-count feature has been successfully applied for the default action for packet filtering. · Hardware-count (Failed)—The device has failed to apply the hardware-count feature for the packet filtering default action. |
MAC default action |
Packet filter default action for packets that do not match any Layer 2 ACLs: · Deny—The default action deny has been successfully applied for packet filtering. · Deny (Failed)—The device has failed to apply the default action deny for packet filtering. The action permit still functions. · Permit—The default action permit has been successfully applied for packet filtering. · Hardware-count—The hardware-count feature has been successfully applied for the default action for packet filtering. · Hardware-count (Failed)—The device has failed to apply the hardware-count feature for the packet filtering default action. |
display packet-filter statistics
Use display packet-filter statistics to display packet filtering statistics.
Syntax
display packet-filter statistics { global | interface interface-type interface-number } { inbound | outbound } [ [ ipv6 | mac ] { acl-number | name acl-name } ] [ brief ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
global: Displays the statistics for all physical interfaces.
interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.
vlan-interface: Specifies the list of VLAN interfaces specified in the packet-filter vlan-interface command.
inbound: Specifies the inbound direction.
outbound: Specifies the outbound direction.
ipv6: Specifies the IPv6 ACL type.
mac: Specifies the Layer 2 ACL type.
acl-number: Specifies an ACL by its number. The following are available value ranges:
· 2000 to 2999 for basic ACLs.
· 3000 to 3999 for advanced ACLs.
· 4000 to 4999 for Layer 2 ACLs.
name acl-name: Specifies an ACL by its name. The acl-name argument is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters.
brief: Displays brief statistics.
Usage guidelines
If you do not specify any parameters, this command displays packet filtering statistics for all ACLs.
To specify the IPv4 ACL type, do not specify the ipv6 keyword.
Examples
# Display packet filtering statistics for all ACLs on incoming packets of GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> display packet-filter statistics interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1 inbound
Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/1
Inbound policy:
IPv4 ACL 2001, Hardware-count
From 2019-06-04 10:25:21 to 2019-06-04 10:35:57
rule 0 permit source 2.2.2.2 0 (2 packets)
rule 5 permit source 1.1.1.1 0 (Failed)
Totally 2 packets permitted, 0 packets denied
Totally 100% permitted, 0% denied
IPv6 ACL 2000
MAC ACL 4000
rule 0 permit
Table 2 Command output
Field |
Description |
Interface |
Interface to which the ACL applies. |
Global |
ACL applied globally. |
Inbound policy |
ACL used for filtering incoming traffic. |
Outbound policy |
ACL used for filtering outgoing traffic. |
IPv4 ACL 2001 |
IPv4 basic ACL 2001 has been successfully applied. |
IPv4 ACL 2002 (Failed) |
The device has failed to apply IPv4 basic ACL 2002. |
Hardware-count |
ACL rule match counting in hardware has been successfully enabled. |
Hardware-count (Failed) |
The device has failed to enable counting ACL rule matches in hardware. |
From 2019-06-04 10:25:21 to 2019-06-04 10:35:57 |
Start time and end time of the statistics. |
2 packets |
Two packets matched the rule. This field is not displayed when no packets matched the rule. |
No resource |
Resources are not enough for counting matches for the rule. In packet filtering statistics, this field is displayed for a rule when resources are not sufficient for rule match counting. |
rule 5 permit source 1.1.1.1 0 (Failed) |
The device has failed to apply rule 5. |
Totally 2 packets permitted, 0 packets denied |
Number of packets permitted and denied by the ACL. |
Totally 100% permitted, 0% denied |
Ratios of permitted and denied packets to all packets. |
IPv4 default action |
Packet filter default action for packets that do not match any IPv4 ACLs: · Deny—The default action deny has been successfully applied for packet filtering. · Deny (Failed)—The device has failed to apply the default action deny for packet filtering. The action permit still functions. · Permit—The default action permit has been successfully applied for packet filtering. |
IPv6 default action |
Packet filter default action for packets that do not match any IPv6 ACLs: · Deny—The default action deny has been successfully applied for packet filtering. · Deny (Failed)—The device has failed to apply the default action deny for packet filtering. The action permit still functions. · Permit—The default action permit has been successfully applied for packet filtering. |
MAC default action |
Packet filter default action for packets that do not match any Layer 2 ACLs: · Deny—The default action deny has been successfully applied for packet filtering. · Deny (Failed)—The device has failed to apply the default action deny for packet filtering. The action permit still functions. · Permit—The default action permit has been successfully applied for packet filtering. |
Totally 7 packets |
The default action has been executed on seven packets. |
Related commands
reset packet-filter statistics
display packet-filter statistics sum
Use display packet-filter statistics sum to display accumulated packet filtering statistics for an ACL.
Syntax
display packet-filter statistics sum { inbound | outbound } [ ipv6 | mac ] { acl-number | name acl-name } [ brief ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
inbound: Specifies the inbound direction.
outbound: Specifies the outbound direction.
ipv6: Specifies the IPv6 ACL type.
mac: Specifies the Layer 2 ACL type.
acl-number: Specifies an ACL by its number. The following are available value ranges:
· 2000 to 2999 for basic ACLs.
· 3000 to 3999 for advanced ACLs.
· 4000 to 4999 for Layer 2 ACLs.
name acl-name: Specifies an ACL by its name. The acl-name argument is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters.
brief: Displays brief statistics.
Usage guidelines
To specify the IPv4 ACL type, do not specify the ipv6 keyword.
Examples
# Display accumulated packet filtering statistics for IPv4 basic ACL 2001 on incoming packets.
<Sysname> display packet-filter statistics sum inbound 2001
Sum:
Inbound policy:
IPv4 ACL 2001
rule 0 permit source 2.2.2.2 0 (2 packets)
rule 5 permit source 1.1.1.1 0
Totally 2 packets permitted, 0 packets denied
Totally 100% permitted, 0% denied
# Display brief accumulated packet filtering statistics for IPv4 basic ACL 2000 on incoming packets.
<Sysname> display packet-filter statistics sum inbound 2000 brief
Sum:
Inbound policy:
IPv4 ACL 2000
Totally 2 packets permitted, 0 packets denied
Totally 100% permitted, 0% denied
Table 3 Command output
Field |
Description |
Sum |
Accumulated packet filtering statistics. |
Inbound policy |
Accumulated packet filtering statistics in the inbound direction. |
Outbound policy |
Accumulated packet filtering statistics in the outbound direction. |
IPv4 ACL 2001 |
Accumulated packet filtering statistics of IPv4 basic ACL 2001. |
2 packets |
Two packets matched the rule. This field is not displayed when no packets matched the rule. |
Totally 2 packets permitted, 0 packets denied |
Number of packets permitted and denied by the ACL. |
Totally 100% permitted, 0% denied |
Ratios of permitted and denied packets to all packets. |
Related commands
reset packet-filter statistics
display packet-filter verbose
Use display packet-filter verbose to display ACL application details for packet filtering.
Syntax
display packet-filter verbose { global | interface interface-type interface-number } { inbound | outbound } [ [ ipv6 | mac ] { acl-number | name acl-name } ][ slot slot-number ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. The slot slot-number option is not available for an Ethernet interface.
vlan-interface: Specifies the list of VLAN interfaces specified in the packet-filter vlan-interface command.
inbound: Specifies the inbound direction.
outbound: Specifies the outbound direction.
ipv6: Specifies the IPv6 ACL type.
mac: Specifies the Layer 2 ACL type.
acl-number: Specifies an ACL by its number. The following are available value ranges:
· 2000 to 2999 for basic ACLs.
· 3000 to 3999 for advanced ACLs.
· 4000 to 4999 for Layer 2 ACLs.
name acl-name: Specifies an ACL by its name. The acl-name argument is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters.
slot slot-number: Specifies an IRF member device by its member ID. If you do not specify a member device, this command displays ACL application details for packet filtering for the master device.
Usage guidelines
If acl-number, name acl-name, ipv6, or mac is not specified, this command displays application details of all ACLs for packet filtering.
To specify the IPv4 ACL type, do not specify the ipv6 keyword.
Examples
# Display application details of all ACLs for inbound packet filtering on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> display packet-filter verbose interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1 inbound
Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/1
Inbound policy:
IPv4 ACL 2001
rule 0 permit
rule 5 permit source 1.1.1.1 0 (Failed)
IPv6 ACL 2000
rule 0 permit
MAC ACL 4000
IPv4 default action: Deny
MAC default action: Deny
Table 4 Command output
Field |
Description |
Interface |
Interface to which the ACL applies. |
Global |
ACL application details for packet filtering on all physical interfaces. |
Inbound policy |
ACL used for filtering incoming traffic. |
Outbound policy |
ACL used for filtering outgoing traffic. |
IPv4 ACL 2001 |
IPv4 basic ACL 2001 has been successfully applied. |
IPv4 ACL 2002 (Failed) |
The device has failed to apply IPv4 basic ACL 2002. |
Hardware-count |
ACL rule match counting in hardware has been successfully enabled. |
Hardware-count (Failed) |
The device has failed to enable counting ACL rule matches in hardware. |
rule 5 permit source 1.1.1.1 0 (Failed) |
The device has failed to apply rule 5. |
IPv4 default action |
Packet filter default action for packets that do not match any IPv4 ACLs: · Deny—The default action deny has been successfully applied for packet filtering. · Deny (Failed)—The device has failed to apply the default action deny for packet filtering. The action permit still functions. · Permit—The default action permit has been successfully applied for packet filtering. |
IPv6 default action |
Packet filter default action for packets that do not match any IPv6 ACLs: · Deny—The default action deny has been successfully applied for packet filtering. · Deny (Failed)—The device has failed to apply the default action deny for packet filtering. The action permit still functions. · Permit—The default action permit has been successfully applied for packet filtering. |
MAC default action |
Packet filter default action for packets that do not match any Layer 2 ACLs: · Deny—The default action deny has been successfully applied for packet filtering. · Deny (Failed)—The device has failed to apply the default action deny for packet filtering. The action permit still functions. · Permit—The default action permit has been successfully applied for packet filtering. |
packet-filter
Use packet-filter to apply an ACL to an interface to filter packets.
Use undo packet-filter to remove an ACL from an interface.
Syntax
packet-filter [ ipv6 | mac ] { acl-number | name acl-name } { inbound | outbound } [ hardware-count ] [ share-mode ]
undo packet-filter [ ipv6 | mac ] { acl-number | name acl-name } { inbound | outbound }
Default
No ACL is applied to an interface to filter packets.
Views
Interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
ipv6: Specifies the IPv6 ACL type.
mac: Specifies the Layer 2 ACL type.
acl-number: Specifies an ACL by its number. The following are available value ranges:
· 2000 to 2999 for basic ACLs.
· 3000 to 3999 for advanced ACLs.
· 4000 to 4999 for Layer 2 ACLs.
name acl-name: Specifies an ACL by its name. The acl-name argument is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters.
inbound: Filters incoming packets.
outbound: Filters outgoing packets.
hardware-count: Enables counting ACL rule matches performed in hardware. If you do not specify this keyword, rule matches for the ACL are not counted in hardware.
share-mode: Applies the ACL in sharing mode to a Layer 2 or Layer 3 Ethernet interface. In this mode, all interfaces on the device with the same ACL applied to the inbound direction share one QoS and ACL resource.
Usage guidelines
To specify the IPv4 ACL type, do not specify the ipv6 keyword.
If the specified ACL does not exist or does not have any rules, the ACL will not be referenced.
The hardware-count keyword in this command enables match counting in hardware for all rules in an ACL, and the counting keyword in the rule command enables match counting specific to rules.
To disable ACL rule match counting in hardware when resources are insufficient, you must execute the undo packet-filter command and then re-execute the packet-filter command without specifying the hardware-count keyword.
To disable ACL rule match counting in hardware when resources are sufficient, you can directly re-execute the packet-filter command without specifying the hardware-count keyword.
Examples
# Apply IPv4 basic ACL 2001 to filter incoming traffic on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1, and enable counting ACL rule matches performed in hardware.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] packet-filter 2001 inbound hardware-count
display packet-filter
display packet-filter statistics
display packet-filter verbose
packet-filter default deny
Use packet-filter default deny to set the packet filtering default action to deny. The packet filter denies packets that do not match any ACL rule.
Use undo packet-filter default deny to restore the default.
Syntax
packet-filter default deny
undo packet-filter default deny
Default
The packet filtering default action is permit. The packet filter permits packets that do not match any ACL rule.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
The packet filter applies the default action to all ACL applications for packet filtering. The default action appears in the display command output for packet filtering.
Examples
# Set the packet filter default action to deny.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] packet-filter default deny
Related commands
display packet-filter
display packet-filter statistics
display packet-filter verbose
packet-filter filter
Use packet-filter filter to specify the applicable scope of packet filtering on a VLAN interface.
Use undo packet-filter filter to restore the default.
Syntax
packet-filter filter [ route | all ]
undo packet-filter filter
Default
Packet filtering takes effect on packets forwarded at Layer 3 by a VLAN interface.
Views
VLAN interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
route: Filters packets forwarded at Layer 3 by the VLAN interface.
all: Filters all packets, including packets forwarded at Layer 3 by the VLAN interface and packets forwarded at Layer 2 by the physical ports associated with the VLAN interface.
Examples
# Configure the packet filtering on VLAN-interface 2 to filter packets forwarded at Layer 3.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 2
[Sysname-Vlan-interface2] packet-filter filter route
packet-filter global
Use packet-filter global to apply an ACL to filter packets globally.
Use undo packet-filter global to remove an ACL for global packet filtering.
Syntax
packet-filter [ ipv6 | mac ] { acl-number | name acl-name } global { inbound | outbound } [ hardware-count ]
undo packet-filter [ ipv6 | mac ] { acl-number | name acl-name } global { inbound | outbound }
Default
No ACL is applied to filter packets globally.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
ipv6: Specifies the IPv6 ACL type.
mac: Specifies the Layer 2 ACL type.
acl-number: Specifies an ACL by its number. The following are available value ranges:
· 2000 to 2999 for basic ACLs.
· 3000 to 3999 for advanced ACLs.
· 4000 to 4999 for Layer 2 ACLs.
name acl-name: Specifies an ACL by its name. The acl-name argument is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters.
global: Specifies all physical interfaces.
inbound: Filters incoming packets.
outbound: Filters outgoing packets.
hardware-count: Enables counting ACL rule matches performed in hardware. If you do not specify this keyword, rule matches for the ACL are not counted in hardware.
Usage guidelines
To specify the IPv4 ACL type, do not specify the ipv6 keyword.
If the specified ACL does not exist or does not have any rules, it will not be referenced.
The hardware-count keyword in this command enables match counting in hardware for all rules in an ACL, and the counting keyword in the rule command enables match counting specific to rules.
To disable the extended mode or ACL rule match counting in hardware when resources are insufficient, you must execute the undo packet-filter command and then re-execute the packet-filter command without specifying the hardware-count keyword.
To disable the extended mode or ACL rule match counting in hardware when resources are sufficient, you can directly re-execute the packet-filter command without specifying the hardware-count keyword.
Examples
# Apply IPv4 basic ACL 2001 to filter incoming traffic on all physical interfaces, and enable counting ACL rule matches performed in hardware.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] packet-filter 2001 global inbound hardware-count
Related commands
display packet-filter
display packet-filter statistics
display packet-filter verbose
reset packet-filter statistics
Use reset packet-filter statistics to clear the packet filtering statistics.
Syntax
reset packet-filter statistics { global | interface [ interface-type interface-number ] } { inbound | outbound } [ [ ipv6 | mac ] { acl-number | name acl-name } ]
Views
User view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
interface [ interface-type interface-number ]: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command clears packet filtering statistics for all interfaces.
vlan-interface: Specifies the list of VLAN interfaces specified in the packet-filter vlan-interface command.
inbound: Specifies the inbound direction.
outbound: Specifies the outbound direction.
ipv6: Specifies the IPv6 ACL type.
mac: Specifies the Layer 2 ACL type.
acl-number: Specifies an ACL by its number. The following are available value ranges:
· 2000 to 2999 for basic ACLs.
· 3000 to 3999 for advanced ACLs.
· 4000 to 4999 for Layer 2 ACLs.
name acl-name: Specifies an ACL by its name. The acl-name argument is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters.
Usage guidelines
If acl-number, name acl-name, ipv6, or macis not specified, this command clears the packet filtering statistics for all ACLs.
To specify the IPv4 ACL type, do not specify the ipv6 keyword.
Examples
# Clear IPv4 basic ACL 2001 statistics for inbound packet filtering on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> reset packet-filter statistics interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1 inbound 2001
Related commands
display packet-filter statistics
display packet-filter statistics sum